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Compare 4 × 6, 5 × 7, 8 × 10 and larger sizes before uploading to a lab.
Enter the final pixel dimensions to compare common photo and art-print sizes. See effective PPI, likely crop and the largest size that retains very good detail.
| Print size | Effective PPI | Image cropped | Estimate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 × 4 in | 1,000 PPI | 0% | Excellent |
| 7 × 5 in | 800 PPI | 6.7% | Excellent |
| 10 × 8 in | 500 PPI | 16.7% | Excellent |
| 14 × 11 in | 364 PPI | 15.2% | Excellent |
| 18 × 12 in | 333 PPI | 0% | Excellent |
| 20 × 16 in | 250 PPI | 16.7% | Very good |
| 24 × 18 in | 222 PPI | 11.1% | Good |
| 30 × 20 in | 200 PPI | 0% | Good |
| 36 × 24 in | 167 PPI | 0% | Poster quality |
This calculator is most useful when one part of the print specification is known and another needs to be checked.
Compare 4 × 6, 5 × 7, 8 × 10 and larger sizes before uploading to a lab.
Check which standard sizes a customer can print without excessive enlargement or unexpected cropping.
See how much of the image a popular frame size removes before committing to the crop.
For each standard size, the calculator first matches the image’s portrait or landscape orientation. It then applies a centred crop to the print’s aspect ratio and calculates effective PPI = remaining pixels ÷ print inches.
A result of 300 PPI is a strong target for a close-viewed photo. Results from 240 to 299 PPI are usually very good, while larger display prints may work at lower density when viewed from farther away.
Print dimensions do not all share the same shape. A camera image may fit one family perfectly and require cropping for another.
| Print size | Aspect ratio | Typical use | Crop risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 × 6 in | 3:2 | Standard camera photo | Low for 3:2 images |
| 5 × 7 in | 7:5 | Small framed print | Moderate |
| 8 × 10 in | 5:4 | Portrait and frame | Higher for 3:2 images |
| 11 × 14 in | 14:11 | Portrait and art print | Moderate |
| 12 × 18 in | 3:2 | Large camera photo | Low for 3:2 images |
| 16 × 20 in | 5:4 | Wall art | Higher for 3:2 images |
| 20 × 30 in | 3:2 | Large wall print | Low for 3:2 images |
The crop percentage is an area estimate for a centred crop. Repositioning the crop changes composition, not the amount removed.
The native 3:2 ratio fits 4 × 6, 12 × 18 and 20 × 30 without cropping. An 8 × 10 print removes part of the long edges.
The 4:5 image ratio fits 8 × 10 and 16 × 20 directly, making those strong choices for downloadable artwork.
At 8 × 10 inches the file provides 300 PPI. Enlarging to 16 × 20 reduces the effective density to 150 PPI.
Megapixels describe total image area, but print quality depends on the pixels available along each final print dimension.
A high-resolution file can still lose important content when the photo and paper use different aspect ratios.
Calculate from the original edited pixels first. Resampling creates more pixels but does not restore missing detail.
300 PPI is a common high-quality target for close viewing. Many labs produce very good results from 240 PPI, while larger wall prints can use less depending on viewing distance and subject detail.
Most cameras produce a 3:2 or 4:3 image, while 8 × 10 uses a 5:4 ratio. The shapes differ, so part of the image must be cropped or blank borders must be added.
No. It only needs the pixel width and height, so no image leaves your device.
Reviewed for accuracy: 28 July 2026